At Molina Psychiatric Associates, we recognize that Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) affects individuals differently depending on their age. ADHD is a neurodevelopmental disorder commonly associated with children, but it also significantly impacts adults. Understanding the differences in symptoms and treatment approaches between these age groups is crucial for effective management. Here, we delve into how ADHD manifests in adults versus children and discuss the primary treatment methods we offer.
Symptoms of ADHD in Children
In children, ADHD symptoms are typically categorized into two main types: inattention and hyperactivity/impulsivity. Both of these categories can cause children to have difficulties in school and getting along with others.
Inattention Symptoms:
- Difficulty sustaining attention in tasks or play
- Frequent careless mistakes in schoolwork
- Easily distracted by external stimuli
- Often seems not to listen when spoken to directly
- Fails to follow through on instructions and fails to finish schoolwork or chores
- Difficulty organizing tasks and activities
- Avoids or dislikes tasks that require sustained mental effort
- Frequently loses items necessary for tasks or activities
- Forgetfulness in daily activities
Hyperactivity/Impulsivity Symptoms:
- Fidgeting or tapping hands and feet
- Inability to stay seated in situations where it is expected
- Running or climbing in inappropriate situations
- Inability to play or engage in leisure activities quietly
- Often “on the go” or acting as if “driven by a motor”
- Excessive talking
- Blurts out answers before questions have been completed
- Difficulty waiting for their turn
- Interrupting or intruding on others’ conversations or games
Symptoms of ADHD in Adults
ADHD symptoms in adults often present differently than in children, reflecting the changes in responsibilities and daily activities as one matures. As one matures, the effects of ADHD can continue to trouble adults in their work and personal life.
Inattention Symptoms:
- Chronic lateness and forgetfulness
- Anxiety and low self-esteem
- Difficulty concentrating and prioritizing tasks
- Difficulty with organization and time management
- Easily distracted by unrelated thoughts or stimuli
- Frequent mood swings and sensitivity to stress
- Problems completing tasks and following through on projects
- Tendency to procrastinate
Hyperactivity/Impulsivity Symptoms:
- Restlessness and trouble relaxing
- Excessive talking and interrupting
- Impulsive decision-making
- Difficulty waiting for a turn in conversations
- Often feeling overwhelmed by tasks or responsibilities
- Impulsivity in spending money or engaging in risky behaviors
Treatment Approaches at Molina Psychiatric Associates
At Molina Psychiatric Associates, we specialize in medication management for ADHD in both children and adults. Our approach focuses on finding the most effective medication to manage symptoms and improve overall functioning. While we do not offer therapy in-house, we provide referrals to trusted therapists who can complement medication treatment with behavioral therapy if needed.
Medication Management:
- Stimulant Medications: These are the most commonly prescribed medications for ADHD and include drugs such as methylphenidate (Ritalin, Concerta) and amphetamines (Adderall, Vyvanse). Stimulants help increase attention and focus while reducing hyperactive and impulsive behaviors.
- Non-Stimulant Medications: For patients who may not respond well to stimulants or have contraindications, non-stimulant medications like atomoxetine (Strattera) and guanfacine (Intuniv) can be effective alternatives.
- Individualized Treatment Plans: Each patient’s treatment plan is tailored to their specific needs, considering factors such as age, symptom severity, and any co-occurring mental health conditions.
- Ongoing Monitoring and Adjustments: Regular follow-ups are essential to monitor the effectiveness of the medication and make necessary adjustments. Our team is dedicated to ensuring that patients receive optimal care and support throughout their treatment journey.
Importance of Comprehensive Care
ADHD is a complex disorder that affects various aspects of life. While medication is a crucial component of treatment, comprehensive care often involves addressing co-occurring issues such as anxiety, depression, and learning disabilities. Dr. Molina’s vast experience in patient care ensures that you also receive the highest level of car to help you manage your ADHD and other disorders.
Contact Us Today
Understanding the differences in ADHD symptoms between adults and children is essential for effective diagnosis and treatment. At Molina Psychiatric Associates, we are committed to providing high-quality medication management for ADHD and ensuring that our patients receive the comprehensive care they need. Schedule an appointment today to receive the help you need.