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Depression and Mood Disorders

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Depression and Mood Disorders Such as Bipolar Disorder

Depression is a serious mental health condition characterized by persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, low self-worth, and emotional emptiness. It can be acute (short-term), chronic (long-term), or recurring. People struggling with depression often report difficulty completing everyday tasks—such as grocery shopping, cleaning, or even getting out of bed. Depression impacts both the mind and body, interfering with sleep, appetite, focus, energy levels, and overall functionality.

Without proper treatment, depression can significantly disrupt daily life and relationships, and in severe cases, may increase the risk of suicidal thoughts or behaviors. Early intervention and accurate diagnosis are essential for long-term management and recovery.

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Mood Disorders Beyond Depression

While depression is the most widely recognized mood disorder, it is part of a larger category of mental health conditions that affect emotional regulation. These are collectively known as mood disorders, which also include bipolar disorder, cyclothymia, and dysthymia (persistent depressive disorder).

Bipolar Disorder

Bipolar disorder is a mood disorder marked by alternating episodes of depression and mania or hypomania (a less severe form of mania). These mood shifts can range from extreme energy, euphoria, or irritability during manic states to overwhelming sadness and lethargy during depressive episodes.

  • Bipolar I Disorder involves severe manic episodes that may require hospitalization.

  • Bipolar II Disorder includes patterns of depressive episodes and hypomanic episodes without full-blown mania.

  • Cyclothymic Disorder presents milder, fluctuating symptoms of both depression and hypomania over an extended period.

Unlike depression alone, bipolar disorder may involve risky behavior, racing thoughts, impulsivity, and delusional thinking during manic phases. Recognizing these patterns is crucial to avoid misdiagnosis and ensure proper treatment.

 

Common Causes of Mood Disorders

Mood disorders can stem from a variety of biological, psychological, and environmental factors, such as:

  • Genetics – Family history plays a strong role in the likelihood of developing mood disorders.

  • Neurochemical Imbalance – Disruptions in brain chemicals like serotonin, dopamine, and norepinephrine can alter mood regulation.

  • Stressful Life Events – Trauma, grief, abuse, and chronic stress may trigger mood disorders.

  • Medical Conditions – Chronic illnesses or hormonal imbalances (like thyroid dysfunction) may contribute.

  • Substance Use – Alcohol or drug misuse can both cause and worsen mood disorders.

In some cases, mood disorders arise without an identifiable trigger, highlighting the importance of biological influences and the need for professional evaluation.

The Importance of Diagnosis and Personalized Care

Because mood disorders present differently for each person, it is critical to seek a professional diagnosis before starting treatment. Misdiagnosing bipolar disorder as depression alone can lead to inappropriate treatment and worsened symptoms.

At Molina Psychiatric Associates, we understand the complexity of mood disorders and tailor our approach to each individual. Dr. Molina conducts thorough psychiatric evaluations to determine an accurate diagnosis and develop a personalized treatment plan.

Depression Symptoms

  • Prolonged sadness or emotional numbness

  • Loss of interest in activities once enjoyed

  • Fatigue or lack of energy despite adequate rest

  • Sleep disturbances (insomnia or oversleeping)

  • Appetite or weight changes

  • Difficulty concentrating or making decisions

  • Feelings of guilt, worthlessness, or self-blame

  • Thoughts of death or suicide

Bipolar Disorder Symptoms

  • Manic/Hypomanic Symptoms:

    • Increased energy or activity levels

    • Decreased need for sleep

    • Elevated or irritable mood

    • Racing thoughts and rapid speech

    • Risky or impulsive behavior

    • Inflated self-esteem or grandiosity

  • Depressive Symptoms (similar to major depression)

Treatment Options

Treatment varies depending on the type and severity of the mood disorder but may include:

  • Medication – Antidepressants, mood stabilizers (e.g., lithium), or antipsychotics for mood regulation.

  • Psychiatric Counseling – Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), and other modalities.

  • Lifestyle Interventions – Nutrition, exercise, sleep hygiene, and stress reduction.

  • Advanced Therapies – For treatment-resistant cases, options like Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) or Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT) may be explored.

Most patients begin to feel improvement within a few weeks of initiating treatment. Ongoing care and open communication with a psychiatrist are essential for long-term stability.

Molina Psychiatric Associates

Expert Psychiatric Care in Your Journey to Wellness

Dr. Molina provides comprehensive psychiatric care for a wide range of conditions, including mood disorders, anxiety, ADHD, and PTSD. With extensive experience and a compassionate approach, we're dedicated to helping you achieve better mental health through personalized treatment plans tailored to your specific needs.

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Hear What Our Clients Say

Dr. Molina has been my psychiatrist for many years. He is very caring and very knowledgeable. He offers video visits when appropriate, which are very convenient. I appreciate Dr. Molina very much and recommend him greatly.

Johnny Hood

Molina Psychiatry

If you or a loved one is experiencing symptoms of depression or another mood disorder, don’t wait to get help. Seeking timely, professional care can prevent symptoms from worsening and significantly improve quality of life.

Schedule an appointment with Molina Psychiatric Associates today. Let us help you take the next step toward emotional wellness and lasting recovery.

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Name

Address

Molina Psychiatric Associates, P.A.

2485 E. Southlake Blvd.,
Suite 100,
Southlake, Texas 76092

Phone

817-873-0595

Office Hours

Monday-Thursday: 7am - 4pm
Fridays: Closed

Email

scheduling@molinapsychiatricassociates.com